The Essential Tokyo Guide for Foreigners: Exploring Japan's Captivating Capital
Tokyo, where I was born and raised, was once called Edo and has a history of over 400 years since Tokugawa Ieyasu established the shogunate in 1603. Throughout its long history, Tokyo has undergone numerous transformations.
The stories of post-war Tokyo I heard from my grandparents as a child were very impressive. How the city rose from the ashes and grew into one of the world's major metropolises through the period of rapid economic growth. This image of Tokyo continues to evolve year by year even now.
Ancient shrines and temples standing amidst canyons of skyscrapers. A mysterious space where cutting-edge technology and traditional culture merge. A city where long-established shops from the Edo period coexist with the latest pop culture hubs. And a food paradise where you can enjoy not only Japanese cuisine but flavors from all over the world.
I think Tokyo is just an incredibly diverse city.
If you walk through shitamachi neighborhoods like Asakusa or Yanaka, you can feel the remnants of the Edo period. On the other hand, in Shibuya or Roppongi, you can always encounter the latest trends.
Walking through the lively cityscape always brings new discoveries and makes my heart leap. But if you step away from the hustle and bustle a bit, you can also spend relaxing time in quiet back alleys or lush parks.
Tokyo's seasonal expressions are also attractive. Cherry blossoms color the whole city in spring, and fireworks light up the night sky in summer. Autumn foliage is beautiful, and illuminations warmly envelop the city in winter.
These seasonal changes are deeply connected to Japanese culture and traditions, and they harmonize beautifully within the city of Tokyo.
I feel that this multifaceted nature is Tokyo's true charm. The unique space created by the contrast between history and modernity, tradition and innovation, hustle and tranquility is what attracts people from all over the world.
In this article, a local will explain in detail the multifaceted charms of Tokyo. Please read this article and set out on a journey to experience Tokyo's diversity!
Table of Contents
・Tokyo's Charms: Differences from Other Cities
・Tokyo's Major Tourist Spots
・Tokyo is the Best City for Nightlife
・Tokyo's Food Culture
・Tokyo's Seasonal Charms
・Places You Can Visit on a Day Trip from Tokyo
・Frequently Asked Questions about Tokyo Tourism
Tokyo's Charms: Differences from Other Cities
Tokyo is a city with unique charms unparalleled in the world. Its appeal stems from characteristics that set it apart from other major cities. Here, I'll introduce you to Tokyo's unique charms, interweaving my own experiences.
Urban Landscape Where Tradition and Modernity Coexist
Walking through Tokyo, you're hit with a strange sensation as if you've time-traveled. Historical buildings from the Edo period and futuristic skyscraper clusters coexist in the same space.
I especially love the shitamachi areas like Asakusa and Yanaka. Here, the old Tokyo atmosphere still strongly remains. If you walk down narrow alleys, you'll see old-fashioned shops and traditional houses lined up.
On the other hand, in modern areas like Marunouchi and Roppongi, you'll find clusters of high-rise buildings utilizing the latest architectural technology. The urban planning centered around the Imperial Palace is particularly impressive. The sight of modern office buildings surrounding the vast green space of the Imperial Palace symbolizes the coexistence of tradition and modernity.
Iconic structures like Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Skytree also add flair to Tokyo's landscape. The night view is especially breathtaking, with these towers illuminating the city like a futuristic metropolis.
And what I find most attractive is the back alley scenery. The sight of old houses and small shrines nestled right behind modern office buildings is a uniquely Tokyo landscape. I believe this contrast is the charm of Tokyo's urban landscape.
World's Largest Metropolitan Area
Tokyo's scale is unparalleled in the world. The world's largest metropolitan area with about 14 million residents is overwhelming just in numbers, but when you actually live here, you can feel its magnitude viscerally.
What particularly impresses me is Tokyo's public transportation system. This world-class complex yet efficient system smoothly transports millions of people every day. The radial railway network centered on the Yamanote Line and the subway network circulate throughout Tokyo like the blood vessels of a living organism.
I'm always amazed during the morning rush hour commute. Trains arrive every few minutes, and the sight of crowds of people getting on and off is breathtaking. I think this scene is when you can most strongly feel the "size" of Tokyo.
Having two international airports, Narita and Haneda, also tells of Tokyo's scale. Tokyo, where people gather from all over the world and then depart again to destinations worldwide, serves as a gateway to the world.
Cultural Diversity
Tokyo's cultural diversity has a unique charm that can't be experienced in other cities. Although I was born and raised in Tokyo, I still make new discoveries and am surprised by its diversity even now.
First, the richness of food culture is noteworthy. Tokyo boasts the world's highest number of restaurants listed in the Michelin Guide. You can enjoy not only Japanese cuisine but dishes from all over the world with flavors that rival their countries of origin.
Next, Tokyo has a face as a hub for pop culture. Much of the content Japan is proud of worldwide, such as anime, manga, and games, originates from Tokyo.
On the other hand, traditional culture is also carefully preserved. From classical performing arts like kabuki and noh to cutting-edge art exhibitions, you can experience a wide range of cultural experiences. I personally enjoy visiting museums on weekends and always receive new stimulation.
Furthermore, many foreign communities exist in Tokyo, forming a multicultural space. Areas like Koreatown in Shin-Okubo are home to cultures from various countries around the world. Visiting these areas feels like taking an overseas trip to a country other than Japan.
I believe this cultural diversity is what keeps Tokyo constantly fresh and exciting.
A City Active 24 Hours a Day
One of Tokyo's charms is that it's a city that never sleeps. I like living a night owl lifestyle, and in Tokyo, you can go about your day at your own pace regardless of the time.
First, the number of stores open until late at night is surprising. There are many places to enjoy until late, such as restaurants, bars, and karaoke shops.
Especially, the 24-hour operation of convenience stores might be surprising for travelers from overseas. Even if you suddenly need something in the middle of the night, you can get it right away, which is very convenient.
Entertainment districts like Kabukicho and Roppongi are full of energy even after the last train. I sometimes go out for drinks with friends after work, and the atmosphere of the bustling streets late at night is unique.
Early morning Tokyo is also attractive. The early morning bustle of the former Tsukiji Market (now Toyosu Market) symbolized Tokyo's face as a "24-hour city." Even now, early morning market tour is popular.
Also, you shouldn't miss Tokyo's unique night culture, such as late-night public baths and manga cafes. Warming up in a late-night public bath when tired and then taking a nap at a manga cafe is a uniquely Tokyo experience.
This face of Tokyo as a "24-hour city" makes you feel the vitality of a city that keeps moving constantly. At the same time, it offers the flexibility to use time freely according to your lifestyle. I think this is one of the reasons why Tokyo attracts people from all over the world.
One of the World's Most Comfortable Big Cities
Despite its massive scale, Tokyo is known as one of the world's most comfortable big cities. Every time I return from overseas travel, I realize Tokyo's comfort and am reminded of its greatness.
First and foremost is Tokyo's safety. Despite being one of the world's largest cities, Tokyo's crime rate is surprisingly low. You don't need to worry much about walking alone late at night.
Next, Tokyo's cleanliness is also one of its attractions. You hardly see any litter while walking on the streets. This is thanks to the high manners of each citizen and an efficient cleaning system.
The electronic payment system has been particularly developed recently. Now, you can use credit cards or electronic money at most chain stores.
And one of Tokyo's charms is the culture of "omotenashi" (hospitality). The service at restaurants, hotels, and shops is of a high standard even by global standards. The polite and heartfelt service leaves a deep impression on visitors to Tokyo.
These elements combine to make Tokyo one of the world's most comfortable big cities. A huge city that's safe, clean, and efficient. I think this is Tokyo's great charm.
Greenery in the Urban Setting
One of Tokyo's charms is the abundance of greenery that exists within the urban setting. While Tokyo has a strong image of a big city with skyscrapers, it actually has a surprising amount of green spaces. I often take breaks in these green areas between work.
First, the urban landscape where you can feel the changing of seasons is a unique charm of Tokyo. Cherry blossoms color the city in spring, and autumn foliage creates beautiful scenery in fall.
In the city center, vast green spaces like the Imperial Palace and Meiji Shrine spread out. For me, who enjoys running around the Imperial Palace as a hobby, this environment where I can feel nature while being in the city center is truly valuable. These green spaces surrounded by buildings are like oases.
Also, parks utilizing the riverbanks of rivers like the Sumida River and Tama River serve as important relaxation spots for urban dwellers. On weekends, these areas are bustling with families enjoying picnics and people jogging.
Recently, efforts to incorporate nature into the city, such as rooftop greening and wall greening, have been increasing.
And one of Tokyo's great charms is that you can access places rich in nature within a short time from the city center. For example, you can reach the mountains of Okutama or the beaches of Shonan in about 1-2 hours by train.
Tokyo's Major Tourist Spots
Tokyo has many attractive tourist spots. I'll introduce you to Tokyo's tourist attractions, from historical landmarks to modern landmarks, from the perspective of a local.
Senso-ji Temple
Senso-ji Temple is a representative tourist spot in Tokyo that I've been visiting since I was a child. Known as Tokyo's oldest temple, its history dates back over 1,400 years.
The first thing that catches your eye is the large lantern of Kaminarimon Gate. The characters "Kaminarimon" written on the red lantern are familiar to many people as a symbol of Asakusa. Whenever I look up at this lantern, I feel the unchanged face of Tokyo since the Edo period.
Nakamise Street is the approach leading from Kaminarimon to the main hall. Along this street that continues for about 250 meters, long-established shops and souvenir shops from the Edo period line up.
In Asakusa, rickshaw rides and kimono rentals are also popular. I myself recommend walking around Asakusa in kimono when friends from abroad visit. Walking through the streets that retain the atmosphere of Edo in kimono is truly the best way to experience Japanese culture.
Website: https://www.senso-ji.jp/english/
Tokyo Skytree
Tokyo Skytree is Tokyo's new landmark completed in 2012. This broadcasting tower standing at 634 meters is known as the world's tallest freestanding broadcasting tower. I visited right after its completion, and I still vividly remember being breathless at its overwhelming presence.
The biggest attraction of Skytree is undoubtedly the view from its observation decks. There are two observation decks at 350 meters and 450 meters above ground, offering a 360-degree view of Tokyo's cityscape. My recommendation is to visit at dusk. You can enjoy both daytime and nighttime views at once, savoring the changing expressions of Tokyo.
On a clear day, you can even see Mount Fuji in the distance. The contrast between Tokyo's modern cityscape and Mount Fuji, which makes you feel the passage of eternal time, is a view that could be called a symbol of Japan.
At the foot of Skytree is a large commercial facility called "Tokyo Solamachi." It houses restaurants, shops, an aquarium, and more, making it a complex where you can enjoy a full day.
Website: https://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/
Shibuya Scramble Crossing
Shibuya Scramble Crossing is one of the representative scenes of Tokyo and Japan. This world-famous intersection is breathtaking with the sight of many people crossing at once, symbolizing Tokyo's vitality and dynamism.
The first time I saw this intersection was when I was in elementary school, and I still vividly remember the shock I felt then. I was surprised by the sight of people flooding in from all directions the moment the signal turned green.
Right next to the intersection is the statue of Hachiko, the loyal dog. The story of this faithful dog who continued to come to the station even after its owner's death is known throughout Japan. There's always a crowd around this statue, which is also popular as a meeting spot.
Shibuya is also famous as a youth neighborhood. Young people gather at 109 and Center Street to enjoy the latest fashion. It's a place where new cultures are constantly being born as a trendsetting hub.
The large video screens installed surrounding the intersection are also one of Shibuya's features. At night, these screens brightly illuminate the streets, creating an attractive scenery different from daytime.
Tsukiji and Toyosu Markets
Tsukiji Market has long been loved as Tokyo's kitchen. Although it moved to Toyosu Market in 2018, the Tsukiji Outer Market is still crowded with many people. I've been going to Tsukiji with my family since I was little, and the vibrancy and smells are still vivid in my memory.
At the Tsukiji Outer Market, you can find not only fresh seafood but also fruits, vegetables, cooking utensils, and everything related to food.
On the other hand, Toyosu Market, which opened in 2018, is known as the world's largest fish market. Here, you can observe the tuna auction held early in the morning. I went to observe it once, and the sight of intermediary buyers appraising with serious looks and energetic calls was impressive.
The charm of Toyosu Market lies in its scale and cleanliness. It's equipped with the latest facilities on a vast site, and hygiene management is thorough. You can closely observe the market from the visitor's walkway.
Both markets are famous for their excellent sushi using fresh ingredients. At sushi restaurants in and around the markets, you can enjoy sushi made with the highest quality ingredients procured that day.
Meiji Shrine
Meiji Shrine is a sacred space enveloped in tranquility and greenery, despite being in the center of Tokyo.
The first thing that surprises you is its vast forest. Many trees have been planted on about 70 hectares of land. Although this forest was artificially created, it has grown into a lush natural forest after more than 100 years.
I often take walks here on weekends, and I can feel the quietness and breath of nature to the point where I forget I'm in the city center.
Meiji Shrine is a shrine dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. As you walk towards the main shrine, you can enjoy the beauty of traditional Japanese shrine architecture.
Also, Meiji Shrine boasts the highest number of New Year's visitors in Japan. I visit with my family every year for New Year's prayers, and the moment of being surrounded by people's enthusiasm and voices of prayer is a special time when I strongly feel Japanese culture and tradition.
Right next to Meiji Shrine is Harajuku and Omotesando, the center of youth culture. It's a contrast to the tranquility of the shrine. Enjoying the latest fashion in Harajuku after visiting Meiji Shrine is a uniquely Tokyo experience. I feel that this contrast between "tradition and modernity" is one of Tokyo's charms.
Website: https://www.meijijingu.or.jp/
Ueno Park
Ueno Park is a wonderful place where Tokyo's culture and nature merge. For me, this park has been a special place I've been familiar with since childhood, and I still visit frequently.
The main feature of Ueno Park is that it's a cultural center where museums and art galleries gather. At the Tokyo National Museum, you can learn about Japanese history and culture.
Ueno Park is also famous as a cherry blossom viewing spot. Every spring, about 1,000 cherry trees bloom, and many people enjoy hanami (cherry blossom viewing). Having a picnic under the cherry blossoms with family and friends has become an annual event for me too.
Ueno Zoo is a popular spot especially for children. Among the animals, the pandas are the stars of the zoo. I also visited many times with my family to see the pandas when I was a child. Even now, it becomes a big topic whenever a new panda arrives.
The charm of Ueno Park is not just in its cultural facilities. It has spacious lawns and ponds, providing a space to relax in the middle of the city. On holidays, you can see people leisurely taking walks or reading books on benches.
Around the park is a shopping street with a downtown atmosphere called "Ameyoko." This shopping street, which developed from the black market after the war, is still full of vitality. Various products such as food, clothing, and sundries are cramped together, and you can enjoy bargaining.
Website: https://www.kensetsu.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jimusho/toubuk/ueno/en_index.html
Tokyo is the Best City for Nightlife
Tokyo's nightlife has world-class appeal. Even after the sun sets, this city doesn't sleep. Rather, it wouldn't be an exaggeration to say that a different face of Tokyo appears at night.
I often go out for drinks with friends after work, and each time I'm drawn to the charm of Tokyo at night.
Roppongi
Roppongi is a place where you can enjoy particularly international nightlife in Tokyo. It's characterized by high-class clubs and an international atmosphere with many foreigners, bustling with people from all over the world.
Roppongi is also known as an area where high-class restaurants gather. There are many Michelin-starred restaurants, and you can enjoy cuisines from around the world in the finest environments.
The charm of Roppongi also lies in its diversity. Not only high-class clubs and bars but also casual pubs and sports bars are numerous. The sight of foreign tourists and locals naturally mingling is also a unique scene in Roppongi.
Many shops are open until late at night, so you don't need to worry even if you miss the last train. Taxis are relatively easy to catch, so you can enjoy yourself until late at night with peace of mind.
Shibuya
Shibuya is known as a youth neighborhood, and its energetic atmosphere doesn't fade even at night. It's also a place full of memories for me, where I spent my student days.
The charm of Shibuya lies in its diversity. There are numerous clubs and bars for young people, where you can enjoy various music and cultures. From large clubs where you can enjoy EDM to live houses where you can listen to indie band performances, it's an irresistible place for music lovers.
Center Street is lined with numerous izakayas. I nostalgically remember walking around with friends during my student days, looking for cheap and delicious izakayas.
The night view of the Scramble Crossing surrounded by large video screens could be called a symbol of Shibuya's nightlife. It creates a fantastical atmosphere different from daytime, and many people enjoy taking photos.
Also, Shibuya has many karaoke shops open late at night, perfect for ending a night out. I've even sung with friends until morning. Enjoying karaoke, a unique Japanese culture, with the latest equipment is also one of Shibuya's charms.
Shinjuku
Shinjuku is one of the places where you can feel Tokyo's night face most strongly. Especially the area centered around Kabukicho is famous as a neighborhood that never sleeps for 24 hours.
Kabukicho is known for its flashiness and bustle. The streets lit up with neon signs are crowded with bars, clubs, karaoke shops, and more.
For foreign tourists, it might be the very image of "TOKYO." But even for us locals, its unique atmosphere is special.
Another charm of Shinjuku is Golden Gai. The alleys that retain a retro atmosphere are lined with small, hidden bars.
Also, Shinjuku Ni-chome is known for its LGBTQ-friendly atmosphere. There's an air of accepting diversity, and everyone can enjoy freely. My gay friends say they can enjoy themselves here with peace of mind.
Ginza
Ginza is a place where you can enjoy Tokyo's sophisticated adult night. Famous as a high-end shopping district, it changes its atmosphere at night, allowing you to enjoy an elegant and relaxed nightlife.
The charm of Ginza lies in the presence of high-class bars and lounges. I myself sometimes have a drink at a Ginza bar on special days. The classic interior, sophisticated cocktails made by skilled bartenders, and quiet and elegant atmosphere. These combine to create a special time.
Also, Ginza is known as a fierce battleground for Michelin-starred restaurants. You can enjoy cuisines from around the world in the finest environments.
Long-established sushi restaurants and Japanese cuisine restaurants are also one of Ginza's charms. You can enjoy techniques and tastes that have been passed down for generations.
Ginza's nightlife is characterized by a sophisticated atmosphere that sets it apart from other areas. I recommend a night in Ginza for those who want to enjoy a relaxed flow of time, high-quality service, and adult conversation.
However, as a note of caution, there are many high-end stores, so be mindful of your budget. It could be said that it's an ideal place to spend time on special days or with important people.
Nakano
Nakano is a neighborhood with a unique atmosphere in Tokyo. While it's known as a subculture mecca during the day, at night you can enjoy a down-to-earth and warm nightlife.
The charm of Nakano lies in its numerous deep izakayas and snack bars. I've been frequenting Nakano since my student days, and even now I sometimes drop by after work.
Particularly impressive is the yokocho (alley) where public houses gather. Here, standing bars and small izakayas are lined up side by side. The scene bustling with salarymen returning from work and local regulars embodies the very atmosphere of Tokyo's shitamachi.
Tokyo's Food Culture
Tokyo's food culture is world-renowned for its diversity and high quality. Here, I'll introduce you to the representative food culture of Tokyo, interweaving my own experiences.
Sushi (Edomae Sushi)
Sushi is one of Japan's representative dishes, but Tokyo's sushi, especially Edomae sushi, holds a special place.
The characteristic of Edomae sushi is that it uses fish caught in Tokyo Bay. In the past, when transportation means were limited, local ingredients were used ingeniously. For example, lightly marinating tuna or squid in soy sauce, or marinating kohada in vinegar are also characteristics of Edomae sushi. These techniques not only enhanced the taste of the fish but also improved its preservation.
If you want to enjoy sushi in Tokyo, I recommend the area around Tsukiji Market (or Toyosu Market). Sushi made with fresh ingredients directly from the market is exceptional.
Tokyo's sushi offers a wide range of choices, from high-end restaurants to casual conveyor belt sushi. I myself enjoy top-quality sushi at high-end restaurants on special days, but I'm also satisfied with casual local sushi shops on regular days. Both offer the best fish of the day equally.
Note that reservations are often required at famous restaurants. Also, sushi experience tours for foreigners are popular. My overseas friends were also delighted to deeply experience Japanese food culture through these tours.
Tempura
Tempura is a Tokyo flavor that has continued since the Edo period. My family has been tempura lovers for generations, and going to a tempura restaurant on holidays has been a family tradition.
The characteristic of Tokyo's tempura is its lightness and delicacy. The crispy batter is thin and light, not overpowering the taste of the ingredients inside. Tempura made with seasonal vegetables and seafood can truly be called a dish that lets you taste the four seasons.
At high-end restaurants, counter seats where the chef fries tempura right in front of you are popular. I also enjoy tempura at such restaurants on special days. The luxury of eating freshly fried tempura piping hot is exceptional. Being able to see the chef's skills up close is also a big attraction.
One of Tokyo's specialty dishes is tendon (tempura on top of rice). The combination of crispy tempura and rice mixed with sweet and savory sauce is perfect.
Soba
Soba holds a special place in Tokyo's food culture. While it's a common dish that has inherited traditions from the Edo period, its depth continues to fascinate many people even today.
The basics of Tokyo soba are cold "zaru soba" and hot "kake soba". My preference changes with the seasons, but cold zaru soba is especially delightful in hot summers. You can enjoy the smooth texture and the original flavor of the soba. On the other hand, hot kake soba warms you up in cold winters.
A characteristic of Tokyo soba is the "Edomae flavor". This refers to the combination of strong-flavored dipping sauce and fragrant soba. The sauce is usually made with a dashi stock of bonito flakes and kombu, seasoned with soy sauce. The combination of this rich sauce and fragrant soba is perfect.
Also, "standing soba shops" have taken root in Tokyo as a unique food culture. Standing soba shops in station buildings and on street corners are popular quick meal styles for busy business people. I often use them on busy work days too. Not only can you finish your meal in a short time, but you can also enjoy the atmosphere of the place.
Multicultural Cuisine
One of the charms of Tokyo's food culture is its diversity. As an international city, you can enjoy cuisines from all over the world.
Especially Chinese and Korean cuisines are popular in Tokyo, and you can enjoy flavors that rival their countries of origin. For example, in Shin-Okubo, there are many authentic Korean restaurants lined up, and you can experience an atmosphere just like in Korea.
Also interesting are foreign cuisines adapted to Japanese tastes. For example, there are many uniquely evolved dishes such as Japanese-style Italian or French cuisine incorporating Japanese cooking techniques. These dishes sometimes taste even better than in their countries of origin.
The appeal of Tokyo's multicultural cuisine also lies in its high quality. Many foreign restaurants are listed in the Michelin Guide, with world-class chefs showcasing their skills. On special days, dining at these high-end restaurants is one of my pleasures.
Furthermore, street food is also abundant in Tokyo. For example, in Ameyoko in Ueno, you can enjoy street food from various countries around the world. I like to visit here on weekends with friends and eat our way through cuisines from different countries.
The charm of Tokyo's multicultural cuisine is not just that you can eat various countries' cuisines. It's in how each cuisine has fused with Japanese food culture and evolved uniquely.
I believe this is the essence of the food culture in Tokyo, an international city.
Photogenic Sweets
Tokyo's sweets culture is truly diverse, ranging from traditional Japanese sweets to the latest trendy sweets. Especially in recent years, partly due to the influence of social media, "Instagram-worthy" sweets that are visually beautiful have become popular.
Takeshita Street in Harajuku could be called the mecca of Instagram-worthy sweets popular among young people. Colorful crepes, giant soft-serve ice cream, rainbow cotton candy, and other eye-catching sweets are lined up.
However, Tokyo's sweets culture is not just about appearances. The taste is also authentic, with pastry chefs from around the world competing with their skills. For example, there are many branches of famous French patisseries in Ginza and Omotesando. Sweets using cherry blossoms or matcha beautifully fuse Japanese elements with Western confectionery techniques.
Tips for Enjoying Tokyo's Food Culture
There are several tips to maximize your enjoyment of Tokyo's food culture. Based on my experience of living in Tokyo for many years and having food exploration as a hobby, I'll share some recommended points.
First, I recommend tasting fresh seafood at Tsukiji Outer Market or Toyosu Market in the early morning. I sometimes visit the market early on weekend mornings. The seafood bowls and sushi made with fish caught first thing in the morning are exceptional.
Next, visiting restaurants listed in the Michelin Guide is also a good method. Tokyo has the most Michelin-starred restaurants in the world.
However, these restaurants are often difficult to book, so it's wise to use hotel concierge services or tours. I myself dine at starred restaurants on special days, but I make sure to make reservations well in advance.
Enjoying various Japanese side dishes at depachika (department store basement food floors) is also a good way to know Tokyo's food culture. You can try a little bit of various types of dishes from high-end store delicacies to common side dishes.
Looking for seasonal limited menus and experiencing seasonal tastes is also a Tokyo-like way to enjoy. Japanese food culture emphasizes seasonality, so restaurants and cafes offer special menus for each season.
For example, there are special flavors that you can only taste at that time, such as desserts using cherry blossoms in spring, or dishes using matsutake mushrooms and chestnuts in autumn. I look forward to these seasonal limited menus every year.
Lastly, I recommend enjoying various small dishes with Japanese sake at izakayas. Izakayas are places where you can casually enjoy Japanese food culture.
Especially, the drinking style called "hashigo-zake", which involves visiting multiple izakayas, allows you to enjoy various dishes and sake little by little, so you can experience Tokyo's food culture broadly.
Tokyo's food culture is deep and rich, too much to experience in a single visit. I recommend trying as many types of cuisine as possible during your stay.
Tokyo's Seasonal Charms
Tokyo is a city that shows different expressions with each season. I'll introduce you to the unique charms of each season, interweaving my own experiences.
Tokyo in Spring
When it comes to spring in Tokyo, it's all about cherry blossoms. Hanami (cherry blossom viewing) at Ueno Park or along the Meguro River is a spring tradition in Tokyo. My personal recommendation is the Meguro River. Many cherry trees bloom in full glory along the river, and their beauty is breathtaking.
During the cherry blossom season, various events are also held. For example, you can enjoy night cherry blossoms at Ueno Park. Cherry blossoms illuminated by lanterns show a fantastical beauty different from daytime. I especially like the night cherry blossoms around Shinobazu Pond in Ueno.
Spring in Tokyo is also the season of new beginnings. The streets are filled with new employees and new students, and the whole city is full of energy. In parks and street corners, various flowers also start to bloom, heralding the arrival of spring. Walking through Tokyo's streets in this season makes my heart leap.
Tokyo in Summer
Summer in Tokyo is filled with heat and energy. While the heat can be harsh, there are summer-specific events and traditions that color the city.
Speaking of events that represent Tokyo's summer, it would be fireworks festivals. The Sumida River Fireworks Festival is particularly famous, attracting over a million people every year. I've been going to see it with my family since I was a child, and even now I look forward to it with my friends. The sight of numerous fireworks coloring the night sky is breathtaking, and there's new excitement every year.
The Jingu Gaien Fireworks Festival is also popular. The fireworks launched with the backdrop of urban buildings have an urban atmosphere that's wonderful. The contrast between the city lights and the fireworks is beautiful, allowing you to enjoy a truly Tokyo-like scenery.
Tokyo in Autumn
Autumn in Tokyo is the season of autumn foliage and culture. The summer bustle settles down, and the whole city is enveloped in a calm atmosphere. For me, autumn is one of the seasons when I strongly feel Tokyo's charm.
Enjoying autumn foliage at Shinjuku Gyoen or Hibiya Park is a standard way to enjoy Tokyo in autumn. Shinjuku Gyoen, in particular, has a vast site in the heart of the city, with various types of trees beautifully changing colors.
I often enjoy picnics here on holidays. Eating a bento while looking at trees turned red and yellow with high-rise buildings in the background - this is a luxury unique to Tokyo's autumn.
The illumination of the ginkgo tree-lined street in Jingu Gaien is also one of the representative scenes of Tokyo in autumn. The golden ginkgo tree-lined street continuing for about 300 meters is breathtaking, and the night illumination is especially fantastical.
Hiking to Mount Takao is also a popular activity to enjoy Tokyo in autumn. Mount Takao, which can be reached in about an hour by train from the city center, is a relaxation spot for Tokyo residents. I sometimes enjoy climbing with my friends too. The view from the summit is wonderful, and on clear days, you can even see Mount Fuji.
Also, autumn is the season when various cultural events are held in Tokyo. Many special exhibitions are held at art museums and museums, where you can see world-famous works.
The charm of Tokyo in autumn also lies in its mild climate. The climate that's neither too hot nor too cold is perfect for walking around the city.
We shouldn't forget about the autumn of food either. In autumn Tokyo, you can enjoy autumn delicacies such as matsutake mushrooms, chestnuts, and pacific saury. In the food sections of department stores, autumn delicacies from all over the country gather, making it hard to choose.
Tokyo in Winter
Winter in Tokyo is a magical season where light and tradition interweave. While the cold can be harsh, the whole city is enveloped in a fantastical atmosphere.
The illuminations in Roppongi Hills and the Marunouchi area are one of the scenes that symbolize Tokyo in winter. Every year, I visit here around Christmas to enjoy a leisurely walk with someone special. The sight of street trees shining brightly with high-rise buildings in the background is a winter scene unique to Tokyo.
The New Year's Eve bell ringing at Sensoji Temple is a precious opportunity to experience traditional Japanese New Year's. Listening to the bell that rings 108 times, thanking for the safety of the past year, and welcoming the new year. This solemn atmosphere makes you feel that Japanese traditions are still being passed down even in the midst of Tokyo's bustle.
Hatsumode (first shrine visit of the year) at Meiji Shrine is a Tokyo tradition for welcoming the new year. It's Japan's largest hatsumode spot, visited by over 3 million people every year. I also visit every year with family and friends. My favorite is going for prayers before dawn, and the experience of offering prayers for the new year in the morning mist is special.
Places You Can Visit on a Day Trip from Tokyo
Tokyo is a wonderful city, but sometimes it's good to leave the urban hustle and bustle and visit attractive places nearby. There are various options for day trips from Tokyo, from scenic spots rich in nature to historical ancient capitals. Here, I'll introduce some places that I've visited many times and have become my favorites.
Boso Peninsula (Chiba)
The Boso Peninsula is a region rich in nature about 1.5 to 2 hours away from Tokyo by train. Especially the beautiful scenery of southern Boso makes you forget the bustle of the city.
What I particularly like is the view from Mount Nokogiri. From the summit, you can see a panoramic view of Tokyo Bay and the Pacific Ocean. Also, the giant stone Buddha near the summit of Mount Nokogiri is breathtaking, allowing you to experience a unique atmosphere where nature and history merge.
Kamogawa Sea World is a popular spot for families. You can enjoy dolphin shows and aquariums, and the charm lies in interacting with sea creatures. I often visited with my family when I was a child, but even now I sometimes visit with friends.
Mother Farm is also one of the popular spots on the Boso Peninsula. In the vast premises, you can enjoy interacting with animals such as sheep, cows, and horses. Also, the flowers blooming each season are spectacular, especially the tulip fields in spring are breathtaking.
The charm of the Boso Peninsula is not just its rich nature. There are many places to enjoy fresh seafood, and the seafood bowl or fried horse mackerel eaten at local fishing ports is exquisite.
Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji is a symbol of Japan that you can visit on a day trip from Tokyo. There are various tourist spots around Mount Fuji, and you can enjoy it regardless of the season.
The scenic points of the Fuji Five Lakes are one of the best places to enjoy Mount Fuji. Especially the view from Oishi Park on the north shore of Lake Kawaguchi is wonderful, and you can sometimes see an inverted image of Mount Fuji reflected on the lake surface.
Hot springs are also one of the attractions around Mount Fuji. I've visited a few times, and the hot springs while looking up at Mount Fuji were exceptional. Soaking in a hot spring to relieve your tired body while gazing at Mount Fuji, the symbol of Japan. There's no more luxurious time than this.
Oshino Hakkai is a famous spot consisting of eight ponds where spring water from Mount Fuji gushes out. The clear water and surrounding landscape are beautiful, making you feel the original scenery of Japan. I like to have lunch at a local soba restaurant here. The soba made with Mount Fuji's spring water has an exceptional taste.
Fuji-Q Highland is a popular theme park at the foot of Mount Fuji. It has many thrilling rides, including a roller coaster boasting one of the world's largest drop angles. I often visited with friends when I was younger, and riding a roller coaster with Mount Fuji in the background was a uniquely Japanese experience.
Hakone
Hakone is a popular hot spring resort about 1.5 hours from Tokyo. Its attractions include rich nature, beautiful scenery, and numerous hot spring facilities. It's one of the places I visit frequently.
One of Hakone's charms is lake tours on Lake Ashi by sightseeing boats or pirate ships. The pirate ship, in particular, is popular for its unique appearance. I visit every autumn and enjoy the scenery from the lake with mountains colored by autumn leaves in the background. The sight of autumn leaves and Mount Fuji reflected on the lake surface is spectacular.
Owakudani is one of Hakone's representative tourist spots. Here, you can see up close the fumes from active volcanic activity. Particularly famous are the "black eggs" made in Owakudani. Eggs boiled in sulfur springs turn black, and there's a saying that eating one extends your life by 7 years.
And the greatest charm of Hakone is, of course, the hot springs. There are numerous hot spring facilities, each with its own characteristics. My favorite is an open-air bath overlooking the mountains. Especially in winter, soaking in a hot spring while looking at the snow scenery is exceptional. It warms you to the core and makes you forget the fatigue of everyday life.
Chichibu
Chichibu is a nature-rich region about 2 hours from Tokyo. Surrounded by mountains, Chichibu is attractive for its beautiful scenery in each of the four seasons and traditional culture.
Chichibu Shrine is the central presence in Chichibu. This long-history shrine is also famous as the stage for the Chichibu Night Festival. I participate in the Chichibu Night Festival held every December, and I'm overwhelmed by its splendor and solemnity each time.
Rafting down the Arakawa River on the Nagatoro Line is one of the best ways to enjoy Chichibu's nature. You go down the gorge where unique rocks called Iwadatami continue on a Japanese-style boat. I often visit in spring and autumn, but the scenery in the autumn foliage season is especially spectacular.
Chichibu is also famous as a sake-producing region. There are multiple sake breweries in Chichibu City, where you can enjoy distinctive sake made with local rice and water.
Yokohama
Yokohama is an attractive city with a completely different atmosphere despite being only about 30 minutes away from Tokyo by train.
Minato Mirai 21 is a representative urban resort area of Yokohama. The unique landscape where high-rise buildings and the sea harmonize reminds one of a future city. The night view is especially beautiful, and I often stop by on my way home from work to gaze at the lit-up cityscape.
The view from the observation deck of Yokohama Landmark Tower is especially recommended, offering a breathtaking night view overlooking Tokyo Bay.
Also, Yokohama Chinatown is famous as Japan's largest Chinatown. This neighborhood with about 150 years of history has more than 200 Chinese restaurants lined up. I visit with friends once a month to enjoy authentic Chinese cuisine. Especially, the authentic flavors of dishes like xiaolongbao and Peking duck are exceptional.
Also, during the Chinese New Year period, you can experience traditional Chinese festivals like lion dances and firecrackers, enjoying an atmosphere full of exotic charm.
One of Yokohama's charms also lies in its historical aspect. Yamashita Park and Motomachi retain traces of when Yokohama opened its port, and you can enjoy a townscape full of exotic flavor. Especially the view from Harbor View Park is wonderful, making you imagine the scene of foreign ships coming and going at that time.
Nikko
Nikko is a region rich in history and nature about 2 hours from Tokyo. Its attraction lies in its World Heritage-registered shrines and temples and beautiful natural landscapes. For me, it's a special place where I can refresh both body and mind.
Nikko Toshogu is a representative tourist spot in Nikko. This shrine, which enshrines Tokugawa Ieyasu, is famous for its lavish decorations.
Strolling along Lake Chuzenji is also one of the pleasures of visiting Nikko. My recommendation is the autumn foliage season. The sight of colorful mountains reflected on the lake surface is breathtaking. There's a walking path developed along the lakeshore where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll. Also, if you take a pleasure boat, you can enjoy the scenery from the lake.
Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura is a theme park that recreates the townscape of the Edo period. Here, you can have experiences like you've time-slipped, such as ninja shows and Edo period lifestyle experiences.
What I find particularly fun is walking around the town wearing Edo period costumes. Visiting with friends and taking pictures pretending to be old Japanese people becomes a very enjoyable memory.
Hot spring hopping in Kinugawa Onsen is also one of the pleasures of visiting Nikko. The view of the gorge from open-air baths is spectacular, especially in the autumn foliage season.
Frequently Asked Questions about Tokyo Tourism
I'll answer frequently asked questions from visitors to Tokyo. Even though I live in Tokyo myself, I sometimes walk around the city from a tourist's perspective. Based on that experience as well, I'd like to provide practical advice.
Is Tokyo's Public Transportation Easy to Use?
Tokyo's public transportation is very convenient and easy to use. Especially, the network of subways and trains is well-developed, allowing easy access to most tourist spots.
Recently, multilingual guidance has also been enhanced. At major stations, there are guidance displays in Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean. Also, more station staff can respond in foreign languages, so it's good to ask them casually when you're in trouble.
Using IC cards (like Suica or PASMO) is convenient as it saves the trouble of buying tickets. These cards can be used not only for trains and buses but also for shopping at convenience stores, so they're very handy.
However, be aware that trains during rush hour are extremely crowded. If possible, it's more comfortable to avoid traveling from 7:30 AM to 9:30 AM and 5:30 PM to 7:30 PM. I also adjust my work schedule to avoid rush hour as much as possible.
How Much Budget is Needed for Meals in Tokyo?
There are various options for meal budgets in Tokyo, and you can enjoy according to your budget.
Convenience store bento boxes cost around 500 yen for a casual meal. I often make do with convenience store bento boxes on busy days, but they're high quality, have a wide variety, and are satisfying.
A typical meal costs about 1,000 to 2,000 yen. In this price range, you can enjoy various Japanese foods such as ramen, udon, and set meals.
At high-end restaurants, it can cost over 10,000 yen. These are recommended for special days or when you want to enjoy authentic Japanese cuisine. I also go to high-end sushi restaurants a few times a year on special days, and the taste and atmosphere are exceptional.
Also, lunch time is often cheaper than dinner, and you can enjoy the same restaurant at a more affordable price. I often go to slightly upscale restaurants that I can't usually go to during weekend lunch times. It's recommended as you can enjoy high-quality cuisine at relatively reasonable prices.
Which Area is Recommended for Staying in Tokyo?
When choosing an area to stay in Tokyo, the best place changes depending on your purpose, budget, and length of stay.
My recommendation is the Shinjuku area, which has good transportation and easy access to tourist spots. Shinjuku is one of Tokyo's major transportation hubs, and you can enjoy various activities like shopping, dining, and entertainment. It's also attractive for having a wide range of accommodation facilities from luxury hotels to budget hostels.
For those who want to experience Tokyo's traditional atmosphere, I recommend Asakusa. Asakusa, which retains the atmosphere of the old downtown, has many tourist spots such as Senso-ji Temple and Nakamise Street, allowing you to feel Japanese culture firsthand. Recently, hostels and guesthouses for foreign tourists have increased, making it possible to stay relatively inexpensively.
For those interested in youth culture, I recommend the Shibuya/Harajuku area. You can experience the latest fashion and pop culture, feeling the energetic Tokyo.
On the other hand, the Tokyo Station/Marunouchi area, known as a business district, has many luxury hotels where you can enjoy a high-quality stay.
Whichever area you choose, Tokyo's public transportation is very well developed, so access to other areas is easy. Choose the best area according to your interests and budget.
Accommodation facilities in Tokyo are generally clean and safe, so you should be able to have a comfortable stay in any area.
Where's Recommended for Shopping in Tokyo?
Tokyo has various shopping spots, and you can choose according to your purpose and preferences.
Ginza is the holy ground of luxury brands. Flagship stores of world-class luxury brands are lined up, and it's fun just to look at the shop windows. I often visit when making special purchases or guiding friends from overseas.
Shibuya and Harajuku are the centers of youth-oriented fashion. You can find items that capture the latest trends and unique fashion. I sometimes visit to get inspiration for new fashion. Especially the novelty shops on Takeshita Street are fun just to look at.
Akihabara is a treasure trove of electronics and anime goods. A wide range of products from the latest gadgets to rare figures are available. As a gadget lover, I visit Akihabara every time a new product comes out.
Also, the food floors of department stores (commonly known as depachika) are interesting shopping spots for understanding Japanese food culture. You can see various Japanese foods from high-end Japanese sweets to side dishes and bento boxes.
Can I Experience Japanese Hot Spring Culture in Tokyo?
You can enjoy hot springs and public baths even within Tokyo. Being able to experience Japanese hot spring culture while in the heart of the city is one of Tokyo's charms, I think.
Especially "super sento" (large public baths) are popular among locals. Super sento often have facilities for relaxation such as saunas and massages in addition to artificial hot springs.
However, as a point to note, many hot spring facilities prohibit entry for those with tattoos. It's best to check in advance.
Does English Work in Tokyo?
In Tokyo, there are often staff who can respond in English at major tourist spots and large hotels.
However, English may not work in small shops or local areas. It's convenient to have a translation app ready for such cases. I also always prepare a translation app when guiding overseas friends.
Also, I recommend memorizing simple Japanese. Using basic greetings like "Konnichiwa" (Hello), "Arigato" (Thank you), "Sumimasen" (Excuse me), and simple phrases like "Kore wo kudasai" (Please give me this), "Oishii" (Delicious) can lead to warmer communication.
Many Japanese people like it when foreigners try to speak Japanese, even if it's not fluent. In my experience, Japanese people often treat foreigners kindly who try to communicate in broken English.
Tokyo is an attractive city where tradition and innovation coexist. While there are old temples, shrines, and neighborhoods that retain the atmosphere of the old downtown, there are also many places where you can experience cutting-edge technology and culture. I believe this diversity is Tokyo's greatest charm.
When visiting Tokyo, I hope you'll not only tour famous tourist spots but also value opportunities to touch the daily lives of local people. For example, it might be good to experience the morning rush hour commute or visit a local izakaya.
I hope that those who visit this city will use this article as a reference to find their own charm of Tokyo and create memorable experiences!
